⭐ Camels as pets in Europe? Absolutely!
By camels we mean both dromedaries (one hump) and two-humped camels. In practice, these animals are kept in much the same way. Are you thinking about keeping a dromedary or camel? Then make sure you are well prepared.
The European Association of Camel Keepers (ECROA) – www.ecroa.org – offers structured training and coaching for (aspiring) camel keepers. They can also put you in touch with an experienced keeper in your area.
In the Netherlands , Camel Dairy Farm Smits (www.kamelenmelk.nl) is an important practical center. The staff there will be happy to tell you more about keeping dromedaries as a hobby and professional.
In addition, Dutch-language information is easy to find via Google and via AI systems such as ChatGPT, Copilot and Gemini.
Are you serious about keeping camels? Then the European course (aspiring) camel keeper is a must. You will learn everything about care, nutrition, behavior and housing. The course consists of both theory and practice.
Below you will find an overview of what is involved in keeping camels.
🐪 Camels in Europe: increasingly popular
Many people think of deserts and caravans when they think of camels, but these impressive animals are increasingly found in European pastures and stables. They are kept by zoos, care farms and private individuals with sufficient space.
Please note: keeping camels requires knowledge, adaptability and above all love for these special animals.
Why interest is growing
- Unique and striking: A camel in the meadow is a special appearance.
- Gentle and intelligent: Camels have a calm nature and are suitable for education, recreation, sports, production, and even therapy.
- Sustainable: One camel emits as much nitrogen as 10 cows, and as much methane as 50 cows.
- Strong and efficient: They eat relatively little, are healthy and live to a long time.
Legislation
Since 2024, the keeping of dromedaries has been temporarily prohibited in the Netherlands. The court ordered the Minister to reassess this ban before 27 August 2026. Two-humped camels are on the list of domestic and hobby animals.
🏡 How much space does a camel need?
Camels are large animals. An adult dromedary can grow up to 2.3 meters high and weigh up to 700 kilos. Two-humped camels are even heavier.
Interior space
- Minimum 20 m² per animal
- Dry, draught-free, well ventilated
- Thick layer of straw as bedding
Outdoor space
- Minimum 500 m² per animal
- Soft surface
- Shade in summer, dry spot in winter
Fence
- At least 1.80 meters high
- Camels are calm, but can jump over low fences when stressed
🌾 Nutrition: what does a camel eat?
Camels are efficient feeders, but they do need a balanced diet.
Daily diet
| Food | Quantity per adult camel |
| Hay | 10–15 kg |
| Alfalfa | 1–2 kg |
| Concentrate | 0.5–1 kg (only if needed) |
| Water | 20–30 litres |
Important to know
- Good quality hay forms the basis.
- Alfalfa provides extra protein.
- Concentrate only in case of extra load (pregnancy, growth, cold).
- Clean drinking water and salt/mineral blocks are always available.
🩺 Health: what should you pay attention to?
Camels can live for 30–40 years. With good care, they stay strong and healthy.
Dental care
Camels wear down their teeth because of the way they chew. Control remains important.
Hoof care
Prevent mold between the toes by avoiding wet pastures.
Deworming and vaccination
Consult with a large pet veterinarian.
❄️ Camels and cold: is that possible?
Yes. Camels have been kept in the Netherlands for centuries and can withstand low temperatures.
Winter tips
- Dry, draught-free barn
- Extra straw
- Possibly some extra food
- In the spring they lose their winter coat – brushing helps
🤝 The character of a camel
Camels are smart, social and eager to learn, but sometimes also stubborn.
How to build a bond
- Work with calmness, regularity and reward
- Use voice and body language
- Preferably keep camels together with several animals
📜 Legislation and registration
- Two-humped camels may be kept free.
- For dromedaries, a new decision will follow on August 26, 2026.
- Registration with the NVWA is mandatory.
- Check local rules with your municipality.
⚠️ Common mistakes
- Too little space
- Improper nutrition (e.g., too many grains)
- Wanting to socialize too quickly
❓ Frequently asked questions
Do camels need a warm stable? No, as long as it is dry and draught-free.
How old do camels live? Average 30–40 years.
What does a camel cost per year? Approximately €2,000–€3,000.
Can everyone keep a camel? Only if you comply with the applicable laws and regulations.
🎯 Conclusion
Keeping camels in Europe is special, educational and challenging. With the right knowledge, enough space and good preparation, you can give these impressive animals a wonderful life.